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Correction and Retraction
Correction and Retraction
Corrections: Minor errors that do not affect the primary findings or conclusions (e.g., typographical errors, minor data fixes) will be addressed by publishing an official notice linked to the original publication.
Retractions: Articles will be retracted in cases of severe ethical violations, data falsification, or major plagiarism. A formal retraction notice will be published, and the article PDF will be watermarked with "RETRACTED".
