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Correction and Retraction
Correction and Retraction
Corrections: Minor errors that do not affect the main outcome or conclusion of the paper (e.g., typographical errors, minor data fixes) will be corrected via an official notice linked to the original publication.
Retractions: Articles will be retracted in cases of severe ethical violations, data fabrication, or major plagiarism that invalidate the study. An official retraction notice will be published, and the PDF file will be marked with a retraction watermark.
