/* ==========================================================================
   JOMSIGN Theme — child of OJS 3.5 Default Theme
   Concept: scholarly editorial layout, deep indigo + turmeric accent,
   faint kawung motif as a nod to the journal's multicultural focus.
   ========================================================================== */

:root {
	/* Overridable from theme settings (inline :root printed by the plugin) */
	--js-primary: #16324F;
	--js-accent: #D4922A;

	--js-ink: #1A2230;            /* body text */
	--js-muted: #5B6676;          /* secondary text */
	--js-line: #E2E6EC;           /* hairlines */
	--js-surface: #FFFFFF;        /* cards */
	--js-page: #F4F6F9;           /* page ground, slight cool bias */
	--js-tint: #EAF0F6;           /* soft primary tint */
	--js-jade: #1F7A6D;           /* open-access / success */

	--js-font-body: "Plus Jakarta Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
	--js-font-head: "Newsreader", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;

	--js-radius: 14px;
	--js-radius-sm: 8px;
	--js-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(22, 50, 79, .06), 0 8px 24px -12px rgba(22, 50, 79, .18);
	--js-wrap: 1200px;

	--js-kawung: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='56' height='56' viewBox='0 0 56 56'%3E%3Cg fill='none' stroke='%23ffffff' stroke-opacity='.09' stroke-width='1.2'%3E%3Cellipse cx='28' cy='14' rx='8' ry='13'/%3E%3Cellipse cx='28' cy='42' rx='8' ry='13'/%3E%3Cellipse cx='14' cy='28' rx='13' ry='8'/%3E%3Cellipse cx='42' cy='28' rx='13' ry='8'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='28' cy='28' r='2.2'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}

/* ---------- Base ---------- */
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } }

body {
	background: var(--js-page);
	color: var(--js-ink);
	font-family: var(--js-font-body);
	font-size: 16px;
	line-height: 1.65;
	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

.pkp_structure_page { background: var(--js-page); }

h1, h2, h3, h4,
.page_title,
.obj_article_details .page_title {
	font-family: var(--js-font-head);
	color: var(--js-primary);
	font-weight: 600;
	letter-spacing: -0.01em;
	text-wrap: balance;
}

a { color: var(--js-primary); text-decoration-color: rgba(212, 146, 42, .55); text-underline-offset: 3px; }
a:hover, a:focus { color: var(--js-accent); }
:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--js-accent); outline-offset: 2px; border-radius: 4px; }

/* Reading progress bar (article pages, injected by js/jomsign.js) */
.js-progress {
	position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9999;
	height: 3px; width: 0;
	background: var(--js-accent);
	transition: width .1s linear;
}

/* ---------- Header ---------- */
.pkp_structure_head {
	background: var(--js-primary);
	background-image: var(--js-kawung);
	border-bottom: 0;
	position: relative;
	z-index: 50;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper { max-width: var(--js-wrap); margin: 0 auto; padding-top: 0; }

.pkp_site_name_wrapper { padding-top: 14px; padding-bottom: 14px; }

.pkp_site_name .is_text {
	font-family: var(--js-font-head);
	font-size: 1.6rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	color: #fff;
	letter-spacing: .01em;
	text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img { max-height: 72px; width: auto; height: auto; }

.pkp_site_nav_toggle { color: #fff; }

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
	background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .14);
	border-radius: 999px;
	padding: 0 6px;
	margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
	color: #fff;
	font-weight: 600;
	font-size: .93rem;
	padding: 12px 14px;
	border-bottom: 0;
	border-radius: 999px;
	transition: background .2s, color .2s;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
	color: #fff;
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .12);
	border-color: transparent;
}

/* Dropdowns */
.pkp_navigation_primary ul,
.pkp_navigation_user ul {
	border: 1px solid var(--js-line);
	border-radius: var(--js-radius-sm);
	box-shadow: var(--js-shadow);
	padding: 6px;
	overflow: hidden;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary ul a,
.pkp_navigation_user ul a {
	color: var(--js-ink);
	border-left: 0;
	border-radius: 6px;
	padding: 8px 12px;
	font-size: .92rem;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary ul a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user ul a:hover {
	background: var(--js-tint);
	color: var(--js-primary);
	border-left: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
	color: #fff;
	border-bottom: 0;
	font-weight: 600;
	font-size: .93rem;
	padding: 12px 14px;
}
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover { color: var(--js-accent); border-color: transparent; }

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper a { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .86); font-size: .85rem; }
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover { color: #fff; }
.pkp_navigation_user .task_count { background: var(--js-accent); color: var(--js-primary); }

/* Mobile menu panel */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
	.pkp_site_nav_menu { background: var(--js-primary); }
	.pkp_navigation_primary_row { border-radius: var(--js-radius-sm); }
	.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a { border-radius: 6px; }
}

/* Sticky header on desktop */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
	.pkp_structure_head { position: sticky; top: 0; transition: box-shadow .25s; }
	.pkp_structure_head.js-scrolled { box-shadow: 0 6px 20px -8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35); }
	.pkp_site_name_wrapper { padding-top: 18px; padding-bottom: 10px; }
	.pkp_site_nav_menu { padding-bottom: 0; }
}

/* ---------- Hero (homepage) ---------- */
.js-hero {
	background: var(--js-primary);
	background-image: var(--js-kawung), radial-gradient(120% 140% at 85% 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .10) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 55%);
	color: #fff;
	border-radius: var(--js-radius);
	margin: 0 0 40px;
	overflow: hidden;
}
/* When js/jomsign.js lifts the hero above the content grid it spans the page */
.js-hero.js-hero--full { border-radius: 0; margin: 0; }

.js-hero__inner {
	max-width: var(--js-wrap);
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding: 48px 24px 40px;
	display: grid;
	gap: 40px;
	align-items: center;
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
	.js-hero__inner { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 260px; padding-top: 64px; padding-bottom: 56px; }
}

.js-hero__eyebrow {
	display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px;
	margin: 0 0 18px;
	font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase;
}
.js-hero__eyebrow span {
	border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .28);
	border-radius: 999px;
	padding: 4px 12px;
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .9);
}
.js-hero__eyebrow .js-hero__acronym { background: var(--js-accent); border-color: var(--js-accent); color: var(--js-primary); }

.js-hero__title {
	color: #fff;
	font-size: 2.1rem;
	line-height: 1.12;
	margin: 0 0 16px;
	max-width: 22ch;
}
@media (min-width: 900px) { .js-hero__title { font-size: 2.9rem; } }

.js-hero__lede {
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .82);
	font-size: 1.05rem;
	line-height: 1.7;
	max-width: 62ch;
	margin: 0 0 28px;
}

.js-hero__actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 32px; }

.js-btn {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
	padding: 12px 22px;
	border-radius: 999px;
	font-weight: 700; font-size: .95rem;
	text-decoration: none;
	transition: transform .15s, background .2s, color .2s, box-shadow .2s;
}
.js-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); }
.js-btn--accent { background: var(--js-accent); color: var(--js-primary); box-shadow: 0 8px 20px -10px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); }
.js-btn--accent:hover, .js-btn--accent:focus { background: #fff; color: var(--js-primary); }
.js-btn--ghost { color: #fff; border: 1.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .45); }
.js-btn--ghost:hover, .js-btn--ghost:focus { color: var(--js-primary); background: #fff; border-color: #fff; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .js-btn:hover { transform: none; } }

.js-hero__facts {
	display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0;
	margin: 0;
	border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .18);
	padding-top: 20px;
}
.js-hero__facts div { padding-right: 28px; margin-right: 28px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .18); }
.js-hero__facts div:last-child { border-right: 0; margin-right: 0; padding-right: 0; }
.js-hero__facts dt { font-size: .7rem; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6); font-weight: 700; }
.js-hero__facts dd { margin: 2px 0 8px; font-weight: 600; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; color: #fff; }

.js-hero__issue {
	display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
	text-decoration: none; color: #fff;
	justify-self: center;
}
.js-hero__issue-label { font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 700; color: var(--js-accent); }
.js-hero__issue-cover,
.js-hero__issue-placeholder {
	width: 210px; max-width: 100%;
	aspect-ratio: 210 / 297;
	border-radius: 6px;
	box-shadow: 0 24px 40px -18px rgba(0, 0, 0, .65), 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, .15);
	transform: rotate(-2deg);
	transition: transform .3s;
	object-fit: cover;
}
.js-hero__issue:hover .js-hero__issue-cover,
.js-hero__issue:hover .js-hero__issue-placeholder { transform: rotate(0deg) translateY(-4px); }
.js-hero__issue-placeholder {
	display: flex; align-items: flex-end; padding: 18px;
	background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--js-accent), #a8641a);
	font-family: var(--js-font-head); font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--js-primary);
}
.js-hero__issue-id { font-weight: 600; font-size: .95rem; text-align: center; }
.js-hero__issue:hover .js-hero__issue-id { color: var(--js-accent); }

/* Animated "constellation of cultures" layer (canvas injected by js/jomsign.js) */
.js-hero { position: relative; isolation: isolate; }
.js-hero__art { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 0; pointer-events: none; overflow: hidden; }
.js-hero__art canvas { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.js-hero__inner, .js-quick { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.js-hero__issue { position: relative; }
.js-hero__issue::before {
	/* soft halo so the orbits read as circling the latest issue */
	content: ""; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 52%; width: 300px; height: 300px;
	transform: translate(-50%, -50%); border-radius: 50%; z-index: -1;
	background: radial-gradient(closest-side, rgba(212, 146, 42, .22), rgba(212, 146, 42, 0));
}
.js-hero__facts dd a { color: #fff; text-decoration-color: var(--js-accent); }
.js-hero__facts dd a:hover { color: var(--js-accent); }

/* Quick links strip */
.js-quick {
	max-width: var(--js-wrap);
	margin: 0 auto;
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
	border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .14);
}
@media (min-width: 700px) { .js-quick { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
.js-quick a {
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .88);
	text-decoration: none;
	font-weight: 600; font-size: .9rem;
	padding: 16px 24px;
	border-right: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .14);
	display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
	transition: background .2s, color .2s;
}
.js-quick a::after { content: "→"; color: var(--js-accent); transition: transform .2s; }
.js-quick a:hover { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .07); color: #fff; }
.js-quick a:hover::after { transform: translateX(3px); }
.js-quick a:last-child { border-right: 0; }

/* ---------- Content & sidebar layout ---------- */
.pkp_structure_content {
	max-width: var(--js-wrap);
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding-top: 40px;
	padding-bottom: 56px;
}
.pkp_structure_main::before,
.pkp_structure_main::after { display: none !important; }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
	.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
		display: grid;
		grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px;
		gap: 40px;
		padding-left: 24px; padding-right: 24px;
	}
	.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar::before,
	.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar::after { display: none; }
	.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main,
	.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar {
		float: none; width: auto; padding: 0; margin: 0;
	}
	.pkp_structure_main { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; }
}

/* Main column becomes a quiet card */
.pkp_structure_main > .page,
.pkp_structure_main > div[class^="page_"] {
	background: var(--js-surface);
	border: 1px solid var(--js-line);
	border-radius: var(--js-radius);
	padding: 28px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
	.pkp_structure_main > .page,
	.pkp_structure_main > div[class^="page_"] { padding: 36px 40px; }
}
/* Homepage keeps sections as separate blocks instead of one big card */
.pkp_structure_main > div.page_index_journal { background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; }

/* Sidebar blocks */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
	background: var(--js-surface);
	border: 1px solid var(--js-line);
	border-radius: var(--js-radius);
	padding: 20px 22px;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.pkp_block .title {
	display: block;
	font-family: var(--js-font-body);
	font-size: .72rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: .14em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--js-muted);
	margin-bottom: 12px;
	padding-bottom: 10px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--js-line);
}
.pkp_block .content ul { padding: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0; }
.pkp_block .content li a { display: block; padding: 6px 0; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500; }
.pkp_block .content img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 6px; }
.block_make_submission_link {
	display: block; text-align: center;
	background: var(--js-accent); color: var(--js-primary) !important;
	border-radius: 999px; padding: 12px 18px;
	font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none;
}
.block_make_submission_link:hover { background: var(--js-primary); color: #fff !important; }

/* ---------- Homepage sections ---------- */
.page_index_journal > section,
.page_index_journal > .cmp_announcements,
.page_index_journal > .additional_content,
.page_index_journal > .homepage_image {
	background: var(--js-surface);
	border: 1px solid var(--js-line);
	border-radius: var(--js-radius);
	padding: 28px;
	margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.page_index_journal > .js-hero { padding: 0; border: 0; }
@media (min-width: 768px) {
	.page_index_journal > section:not(.js-hero),
	.page_index_journal > .cmp_announcements,
	.page_index_journal > .additional_content { padding: 32px 36px; }
}
.page_index_journal .homepage_image img { border-radius: var(--js-radius-sm); width: 100%; height: auto; }

.current_issue > h2,
.homepage_about > h2,
.cmp_announcements > h2 {
	font-family: var(--js-font-body);
	font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--js-accent);
	margin: 0 0 6px;
}
.current_issue_title {
	font-family: var(--js-font-head);
	font-size: 1.75rem; font-weight: 600;
	color: var(--js-primary);
	margin-bottom: 24px;
	line-height: 1.25;
}

.read_more {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
	margin-top: 20px;
	font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none;
	color: var(--js-primary);
	border-bottom: 2px solid var(--js-accent);
	padding-bottom: 2px;
}
.read_more::after { content: "→"; }

/* ---------- Author origins (homepage) ---------- */
.page_index_journal > .js-origins { padding: 28px; }
@media (min-width: 768px) { .page_index_journal > .js-origins { padding: 32px 36px; } }
.js-origins__head { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 18px 32px; margin-bottom: 22px; }
.js-origins__eyebrow { margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--js-accent); }
.js-origins__title { margin: 0; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.2; }
.js-origins__totals { display: flex; gap: 0; margin: 0; }
.js-origins__totals div { padding: 0 20px; border-left: 1px solid var(--js-line); text-align: left; }
.js-origins__totals div:first-child { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
.js-origins__totals dt { font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--js-muted); }
.js-origins__totals dd { margin: 0; font-family: var(--js-font-head); font-size: 1.9rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--js-primary); line-height: 1.1; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }

.js-origins__list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 10px; }
.js-origins__row {
	display: grid; align-items: center; gap: 6px 16px;
	grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
	grid-template-areas: "country num" "track track";
	margin: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) {
	.js-origins__row { grid-template-columns: 200px minmax(0, 1fr) 96px; grid-template-areas: "country track num"; }
}
.js-origins__country { grid-area: country; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; font-weight: 600; min-width: 0; }
.js-origins__country span { overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
.js-origins__country img { width: 24px; height: 18px; border-radius: 3px; object-fit: cover; flex: none; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08); }
.js-origins__globe { flex: none; width: 24px; height: 18px; border-radius: 3px; background: var(--js-tint); color: var(--js-primary); font-size: .62rem; font-weight: 700; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
.js-origins__track { grid-area: track; height: 10px; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--js-page); overflow: hidden; }
.js-origins__bar {
	display: block; height: 100%; border-radius: 999px;
	background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--js-primary), #2E5C88);
	transform-origin: left center;
	animation: jsGrow .9s cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1) both;
}
.js-origins__row:first-child .js-origins__bar { background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--js-accent), #E7B460); }
.js-origins__num { grid-area: num; text-align: right; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; white-space: nowrap; }
.js-origins__num strong { color: var(--js-primary); }
.js-origins__num small { color: var(--js-muted); font-size: .8rem; margin-left: 4px; }
.js-origins__row--others .js-origins__country { color: var(--js-muted); }
.js-origins__note { margin: 16px 0 0; font-size: .82rem; color: var(--js-muted); }
@keyframes jsGrow { from { transform: scaleX(0); } to { transform: scaleX(1); } }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .js-origins__bar { animation: none; } }

/* ---------- Issue table of contents ---------- */
.obj_issue_toc .heading {
	display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 24px; align-items: flex-start;
	padding-bottom: 20px;
	margin-bottom: 8px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--js-line);
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover { float: none; width: 150px; margin: 0; flex: none; }
.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover img { border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: var(--js-shadow); max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
.obj_issue_toc .heading .description { flex: 1 1 280px; min-width: 0; color: var(--js-muted); }
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .published { flex-basis: 100%; font-size: .9rem; color: var(--js-muted); }

.obj_issue_toc .galleys { background: var(--js-tint); border-radius: var(--js-radius-sm); padding: 16px 20px; margin: 16px 0; }

.obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h3,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h4 {
	font-family: var(--js-font-body);
	font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--js-muted);
	background: none; border: 0;
	margin: 28px 0 4px; padding: 0;
	display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .section > h2::after,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h3::after,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h4::after { content: ""; flex: 1; height: 1px; background: var(--js-line); }

/* Galley buttons (PDF, HTML …) */
.galleys_links { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 12px 0 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.galleys_links li { margin: 0; list-style: none; }
.obj_galley_link {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
	border: 1.5px solid var(--js-primary);
	border-radius: 999px;
	color: var(--js-primary);
	background: transparent;
	font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 700;
	padding: 5px 14px;
	text-decoration: none;
	transition: background .2s, color .2s;
}
.obj_galley_link:hover, .obj_galley_link:focus { background: var(--js-primary); color: #fff; }
.obj_galley_link.restricted { border-color: var(--js-muted); color: var(--js-muted); }

/* Article list — each article is a card */
.cmp_article_list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 16px; }
.cmp_article_list > li { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; }

.obj_article_summary.js-art {
	background: var(--js-surface);
	border: 1px solid var(--js-line);
	border-radius: var(--js-radius);
	padding: 20px 22px 14px;
	transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s;
}
.obj_article_summary.js-art:hover { border-color: #CBD3DE; box-shadow: var(--js-shadow); }

.obj_article_summary .cover { float: right; width: 96px; margin: 0 0 8px 16px; }
.obj_article_summary .cover img { border-radius: 6px; }

.obj_article_summary > .title {
	font-family: var(--js-font-head);
	font-size: 1.18rem; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35;
	margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.obj_article_summary > .title a { color: var(--js-ink); text-decoration: none; }
.obj_article_summary > .title a:hover { color: var(--js-primary); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--js-accent); }
.obj_article_summary .subtitle { display: block; font-size: .95rem; color: var(--js-muted); font-weight: 500; margin-top: 2px; }

/* Author chips */
.js-art__authors { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 16px; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.js-chip {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px;
	background: var(--js-page);
	border-radius: 999px;
	padding: 5px 12px;
	font-size: .86rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--js-ink);
	margin: 0;
}
.js-chip .fa { color: var(--js-muted); font-size: .85em; }
.js-chip__flag { width: 20px; height: 15px; border-radius: 2px; object-fit: cover; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08); }

/* Pills row + galley buttons */
.js-art__bar { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; padding-bottom: 14px; }
.js-art__pills { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; min-width: 0; }
.js-pill {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
	border: 1px solid var(--js-line);
	border-radius: 999px;
	padding: 4px 12px;
	font-size: .82rem; color: var(--js-muted);
	font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
	white-space: nowrap;
}
.js-pill .fa { font-size: .9em; }
.js-pill strong { color: var(--js-ink); font-weight: 700; }
.js-pill__sep { color: var(--js-line); margin: 0 4px; }

.js-art__galleys { margin: 0 0 0 auto; }
.js-art__galleys li { margin: 0; }
.js-art .obj_galley_link {
	background: var(--js-primary);
	border-color: var(--js-primary);
	color: #fff;
	padding: 8px 18px;
	font-size: .85rem;
}
.js-art .obj_galley_link:hover, .js-art .obj_galley_link:focus { background: var(--js-accent); border-color: var(--js-accent); color: var(--js-primary); }
.js-art .obj_galley_link::before { margin-right: 4px; }

/* Footer: abstract toggle + tools */
.js-art__foot {
	display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 8px 16px;
	border-top: 1px dashed var(--js-line);
	padding-top: 10px;
}
.js-art__toggle,
.js-art__tool {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
	background: none; border: 0; padding: 4px 0; cursor: pointer;
	font: 600 .86rem var(--js-font-body);
	color: var(--js-muted);
	text-decoration: none;
}
.js-art__foot-left .js-art__toggle { color: var(--js-ink); font-weight: 700; }
.js-art__toggle:hover, .js-art__tool:hover { color: var(--js-primary); }
.js-art__tools { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 18px; }
.js-art__chev { font-size: .7em; transition: transform .2s; }
.js-art__toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .js-art__chev { transform: rotate(180deg); }
.js-art__tool[aria-expanded="true"] { color: var(--js-primary); }

/* Expandable panels */
.js-art__panel { margin-top: 12px; border-radius: var(--js-radius-sm); background: var(--js-page); padding: 14px 16px; font-size: .94rem; line-height: 1.7; }
.js-art__panel p { margin: 0 0 8px; }
.js-art__panel p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.js-art__abstract { max-height: 22em; overflow: auto; }
.js-art__cite-label { font-size: .7rem !important; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--js-accent); }
.js-art__cite-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 14px; margin-top: 10px; font-size: .85rem; }
.js-art__copy {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
	background: var(--js-primary); color: #fff; border: 0; border-radius: 999px;
	padding: 6px 14px; font: 700 .8rem var(--js-font-body); cursor: pointer;
}
.js-art__copy:hover { background: var(--js-accent); color: var(--js-primary); }
.js-art__copy.is-done { background: var(--js-jade); color: #fff; }

/* Progressive enhancement: <html class="js-enhanced"> is set in <head> by the plugin.
   With JS the panels start closed and the toggle buttons appear;
   without JS the abstract stays visible and the cite panel is hidden. */
.js-enhanced .js-art__panel:not(.is-open) { display: none; }
.js-enhanced .js-art__toggle[hidden],
.js-enhanced .js-art__copy[hidden] { display: inline-flex; }
html:not(.js-enhanced) .js-art__cite { display: none; }

@media (max-width: 560px) {
	.js-art__galleys { margin-left: 0; width: 100%; }
	.js-art .obj_galley_link { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }
}

/* ---------- Article page ---------- */
.obj_article_details .page_title {
	font-size: 1.9rem; line-height: 1.2;
	margin: 6px 0 12px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) { .obj_article_details .page_title { font-size: 2.35rem; } }
.obj_article_details .subtitle { font-family: var(--js-font-head); font-size: 1.25rem; color: var(--js-muted); margin: 0 0 20px; }

.obj_article_details .row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 32px; border: 0; margin: 0; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry { flex: 1 1 420px; min-width: 0; border: 0; padding: 0; float: none; width: auto; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details { flex: 0 1 260px; min-width: 0; border: 0; padding: 0; float: none; width: auto; margin: 0; }

.obj_article_details .main_entry .item,
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item { padding: 0; margin-bottom: 26px; border: 0; }

.obj_article_details .label,
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label,
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label {
	font-family: var(--js-font-body);
	font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--js-accent);
	margin: 0 0 8px;
}

/* Authors as compact cards */
.obj_article_details .authors { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; gap: 10px; }
.obj_article_details .authors li { margin: 0; padding: 12px 14px; background: var(--js-page); border-radius: var(--js-radius-sm); }
.obj_article_details .authors .name { font-weight: 700; color: var(--js-primary); display: block; }
.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation { font-size: .88rem; color: var(--js-muted); display: block; }
.obj_article_details .authors .orcid a { font-size: .8rem; }

.obj_article_details .item.doi { background: var(--js-tint); border-radius: var(--js-radius-sm); padding: 12px 16px; }
.obj_article_details .item.doi .value a { word-break: break-all; font-weight: 600; }

.obj_article_details .item.keywords .value { color: var(--js-muted); }

.obj_article_details .item.abstract p,
.obj_article_details .item.abstract { font-size: 1.02rem; line-height: 1.8; max-width: 70ch; }

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.cover_image img { border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: var(--js-shadow); }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links { flex-direction: column; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .obj_galley_link {
	width: 100%; justify-content: center;
	background: var(--js-primary); color: #fff; padding: 11px 16px; font-size: .9rem;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .obj_galley_link:hover { background: var(--js-accent); border-color: var(--js-accent); color: var(--js-primary); }

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
	background: var(--js-page);
	border-radius: var(--js-radius-sm);
	padding: 14px 16px;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.cover_image,
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.galleys { background: transparent; padding: 0; }

.citation_display .csl-entry { font-size: .9rem; line-height: 1.55; }
.citation_formats_button { border-radius: 999px; }

/* References */
.obj_article_details .item.references .value p { font-size: .92rem; padding-left: 1.6em; text-indent: -1.6em; margin: 0 0 8px; color: var(--js-ink); }

/* ---------- Archive ---------- */
.issues_archive { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(180px, 1fr)); gap: 24px; }
.issues_archive > li { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; }
.obj_issue_summary { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
.obj_issue_summary .cover { float: none; width: 100%; margin: 0; }
.obj_issue_summary .cover img { width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: var(--js-shadow); transition: transform .25s; }
.obj_issue_summary .cover:hover img { transform: translateY(-4px); }
.obj_issue_summary h2 { font-family: var(--js-font-head); font-size: 1.1rem; margin: 4px 0 0; }
.obj_issue_summary .title { color: var(--js-primary); text-decoration: none; }
.obj_issue_summary .series { font-size: .85rem; color: var(--js-muted); font-weight: 600; }
.obj_issue_summary .description { font-size: .85rem; color: var(--js-muted); }

/* ---------- Common components ---------- */
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol { font-size: .85rem; color: var(--js-muted); }
.cmp_breadcrumbs a { color: var(--js-muted); text-decoration: none; }
.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--js-accent); }
.cmp_breadcrumbs .current { color: var(--js-primary); font-weight: 600; }

.cmp_button,
.cmp_form .buttons button,
.pkp_button_primary,
button.submit,
.page_search .submit button,
.cmp_notification .cmp_button {
	background: var(--js-primary);
	color: #fff;
	border: 0;
	border-radius: 999px;
	padding: 10px 22px;
	font-weight: 700;
	font-family: var(--js-font-body);
	box-shadow: none;
	text-shadow: none;
	cursor: pointer;
}
.cmp_button:hover,
.cmp_form .buttons button:hover,
button.submit:hover { background: var(--js-accent); color: var(--js-primary); }

.cmp_form input[type="text"],
.cmp_form input[type="email"],
.cmp_form input[type="password"],
.cmp_form input[type="url"],
.cmp_form input[type="tel"],
.cmp_form select,
.cmp_form textarea,
.page_search input[type="text"],
.page_search select {
	border: 1.5px solid var(--js-line);
	border-radius: var(--js-radius-sm);
	padding: 10px 12px;
	font-family: var(--js-font-body);
	background: #fff;
	transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s;
}
.cmp_form input:focus,
.cmp_form select:focus,
.cmp_form textarea:focus,
.page_search input:focus {
	border-color: var(--js-primary);
	box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(22, 50, 79, .12);
	outline: none;
}

.cmp_notification {
	border-left: 4px solid var(--js-accent);
	background: var(--js-tint);
	border-radius: var(--js-radius-sm);
	padding: 14px 18px;
}

.cmp_pagination { display: flex; gap: 8px; justify-content: center; margin-top: 28px; }
.cmp_pagination a, .cmp_pagination .current {
	border: 1.5px solid var(--js-line); border-radius: 999px; padding: 6px 14px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600;
}

.obj_announcement_summary h2, .obj_announcement_summary h3, .obj_announcement_summary h4 { font-family: var(--js-font-head); font-size: 1.15rem; }
.obj_announcement_summary .date { font-size: .8rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--js-accent); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }

/* About / static pages: comfortable reading width */
.page_about .page, .page_about,
.page_submissions,
.page_editorial_masthead { font-size: 1rem; }
.page_about p, .page_submissions p, .page_static p { max-width: 75ch; }

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
	background: #0E2033;
	background-image: var(--js-kawung);
	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .78);
	border-top: 4px solid var(--js-accent);
}
.pkp_structure_footer {
	max-width: var(--js-wrap);
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding: 48px 24px 28px;
	display: grid;
	gap: 28px;
}
.pkp_footer_content { padding: 0; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .78); font-size: .93rem; line-height: 1.7; }
.pkp_footer_content a { color: #fff; text-decoration-color: var(--js-accent); }
.pkp_footer_content a:hover { color: var(--js-accent); }
.pkp_footer_content h1, .pkp_footer_content h2, .pkp_footer_content h3, .pkp_footer_content h4 { color: #fff; }
.pkp_footer_content img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
.pkp_brand_footer { padding: 20px 0 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .12); text-align: left; }
.pkp_brand_footer img { opacity: .55; filter: brightness(0) invert(1); max-width: 110px; }
.pkp_brand_footer a:hover img { opacity: .9; }

/* Back-to-top button (injected by js/jomsign.js) */
.js-totop {
	position: fixed; right: 20px; bottom: 20px; z-index: 60;
	width: 44px; height: 44px; border-radius: 50%;
	border: 0; cursor: pointer;
	background: var(--js-accent); color: var(--js-primary);
	font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 700;
	box-shadow: 0 10px 24px -10px rgba(0, 0, 0, .45);
	opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transform: translateY(8px);
	transition: opacity .25s, transform .25s;
}
.js-totop.is-visible { opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; transform: none; }

/* ---------- Print ---------- */
@media print {
	.pkp_structure_head, .pkp_structure_sidebar, .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper, .js-hero, .js-totop, .js-progress { display: none !important; }
	.pkp_structure_main > div[class^="page_"] { border: 0; padding: 0; }
}